Macular Degeneration
As we age, the macula can begin to deteriorate and affect our vision. The macula itself is located at the center of the retina and is responsible for detailed vision. Age-related macular degeneration can be categorized as Wet or Dry Macular Degeneration. This classifies both the type and how best to treat the disease.
Diabetic Retinopathy
The retina has small blood vessels that can be damaged by chronically high blood sugar levels or high blood pressure. Diabetic Retinopathy occurs when these vessels start to leak, or hemorrhage, distorting one’s vision. Often, the abnormal blood vessels that develop in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR) can create traction (VMT) on the delicate retinal surface. Vitrectomy surgery is often required for traction and retinal detachments associated with proliferative diabetic retinopathy.
Retinal Detachment
As we age, our eyes lose viscosity to the inner gel known as the vitreous. PVD or Posterior vitreous detachment can lead to (VMT) or a retinal detachment can happen if the retina is pulled or torn out of position. If the retina detaches, certain symptoms can happen such as a sudden loss of vision, a dark curtain, or seeing new flashing lights or new floaters. Depending on the severity of the detachment a retinal specialist will advise on the type of treatment or surgery.
