Daily use of medicated drops lowers eye pressure.
Pros: Widely available, non-surgical, customizable combinations.
Cons: Difficult for many patients to remember consistently, may cause burning, redness, or systemic side effects. Non-adherence is one of the leading causes of glaucoma progression.
Uses laser energy to improve fluid drainage in the eye.
Pros: Quick, in-office procedure; can delay or reduce the need for drops.
Cons: Results may wear off over time; some patients still require drops or repeat treatments.
Small surgical implants or procedures improve eye fluid outflow.
Pros: Can be done with cataract surgery; effective for certain glaucoma stages.
Cons: Typically suited for mild to moderate glaucoma; still evolving in long-term outcomes.
A tiny implant placed inside the eye releases medication continuously over months to years, reducing IOP without daily drops.
Pros: Long-term, consistent drug delivery; reduces or eliminates the need for drops; bypasses adherence issues; can be replaced when needed.
Cons: Requires a quick, in-office procedure; as with all implants, carries a small risk of surgical complications.